It goes without saying that the loss of a pet comes as a hard blow to you and your family. But what about the non-human members of your family? It's well-documented that animals are capable of experiencing grief and loss, so it should come as no surprise that the death of a pet has an impact on the remaining animals in your household. Keep reading to learn how you can help your grieving pets in the event that your family is faced with such a loss.

Grief in Dogs and Cats

It's not known for certain whether dogs or cats have the capacity to understand the finality and significance of the death of a pet, and any evidence that they do is purely anecdotal, says PetPlace. Cats and dogs tend to notice when a companion is no longer showing up in their lives, and they often react to that absence in a way that makes it clear that they miss their friend. Even if your pets weren't close and the surviving pet doesn't appear to notice the loss of a pet, dogs and cats are extremely sensitive to the emotional states of their human guardians and may become sad or despondent because they're sensing those emotions in their pet parents. Dogs can have a particularly rough time adjusting to a change in the family makeup because of their pack-oriented nature, says PetsBest. Dogs tend to see the family, including other pets, as a unit and come to understand their position and role in relation to the rest of the pack. When another pack member dies, this may leave your dog feeling uncertain about his role and how he fits in.

How to Recognize a Grieving Pet

Striped gray cat and blonde long-haired dog sitting on the window sill staring outside together.

Individual dogs and cats react to loss in different ways. Just as with people, there is no "right" or "wrong" way for your pet to grieve. Some pets may not appear to notice the absence of the deceased, while some may appear to feel the loss quite heavily. In general, here are some signs that your pet might be struggling with grief:

  • Changes in appetite
  • Acting withdrawn or despondent
  • Whining or howling in dogs, or yowling and crying in cats
  • Changes in personality; your aloof cat suddenly wants lots of attention, or vice versa
  • Pacing or searching the house for the lost pet
  • Hiding from or avoiding other family members
  • Changes in grooming or bathroom habits, especially in cats

Your pet might also show signs of separation anxiety, such as crying and carrying on when you leave or, as is more common regarding cats, engaging in destructive behavior, such as scratching furniture or urinating outside the litter box while you're gone.

Helping Your Grieving Pet

While it's tempting to comfort your pets when they're showing signs of hurting, it's important that you don't try to soothe them while they're engaging in unwanted behaviors. Petting or speaking gently to your dog while he's whining or pacing, for example, will only reinforce this behavior, causing it to continue well past the point that he knows why he's doing it. As hard as it may be to do so, it's best to ignore such behavior. Instead, choose times when your pets are being quiet and give them plenty of attention and reassurance.

Here are some other things you can do to help your grieving pet:

  • Stay positive: As hard as it is for you to cope with your own loss, talk to your remaining pets in a calm and upbeat voice as often as possible.
  • Engage in new activities: Giving your pets something new to learn or focus on may help distract them from the loss and the uncertainty surrounding it. Dogs, especially, benefit from learning something new that will give them confidence in their pack position.
  • Do more of what your pets already love to do. Getting to do something fun and enjoyable with you can go a long way toward helping your pet cope — and will help you feel better, too.
  • Talk to your veterinarian. If your pets show signs of separation anxiety or depression that don't improve on their own, contact your vet.

The loss of a pet is a difficult time for your entire household. But remembering to provide comfort and support to your four-footed family members during this time can help aid the grieving process and promote healing for the whole family.

Jean Marie Bauhaus Jean Marie Bauhaus

Jean Marie Bauhaus is a pet parent, pet blogger, and novelist from Tulsa, Oklahoma, where she usually writes under the supervision of a lapful of fur babies.

Related articles

Importance of DHA in your Pet's Food

Learn about DHA, Docosahexaenoic Acid, a natural omega-3 fatty acid that is essential in the development of the brain and nervous system in cats & dogs.

How to Become a Pet Nutritionist or Vet

Want to know how to become a vet or a pet nutritionist? Learn the basics from veterinarian Dr. Patty Khuly, including education requirements & specialties.

How to Care for Terminally Ill Pets

Terminal illness is one of the toughest things pet parents face. Learn how to handle caring for a terminally ill pet with end of life care.

Fats

Discover the benefits of dietary fats and fatty acids in your pet's food, and how they are important to the overall health of your pet.

How to Help Pets After A Natural Disaster

Whether a storm hits or your pet becomes injured or sick, learn how to be ready with a well-stocked first-aid pet emergency kit.

Water

Discover why water is the most important nutrient for your dog or cat to live a healthy life. Find out how much water your pet should consume each day.

Predictive Biology: The Science Behind Our Pet Food

Learn how the science of predictive biology plays a role in formulating your pet's food to interact and work with your pet's biological process.

Cat vs. Dog: Which Is the Best Pet for Me?

Learn about important differences between dogs and cats, such as cost & space considerations. These factors can help you decide which pet is best for you.

Pet Spas: A Guide to Pet Pampering & Treatments

Discover typical services at pet spas, when you might need a grooming pro and tips for grooming your kitty or pooch at home.

Easy DIY Dog & Cat Toys: Nine of Our Favorites

Browse this comprehensive guide for several of our favorite DIY dog and cat toys that are sure to put a little pep in your pet's step.

Giving Pets as Gifts: How to Do So Responsibly

Is giving someone a pet a good idea? It may seem like a wonderful idea, but important factors to consider and some tips for doing it the right way.

Does My Pet Hate Me?

Learn tips for bonding with your pet if you've ever thought, 'My dog doesn't like me, or 'Why do I have a standoffish cat?'

What You Need for a Pet Disaster Plan

When the worst happens, you might not know what to do. Find out how to create a pet disaster plan to keep your fur baby happy, healthy and safe.

Dogs & Cat Toothpaste, Toothbrushes & Brushing Tips

Dogs & Cat Toothpaste, Toothbrushes & Brushing Tips

Benefits of Antioxidants for Dogs and Cats

A gray cat and German shepherd dog lie beside each other on a white carpet

Carbohydrates

Littermates: Is Adopting Dog or Cat Siblings a Good Idea?

If you're considering adopting dog or cat littermates, learn some insightful information that might you decide if adopting siblings is really a good idea.

Virtual Vet Visits: What You Need to Know

Learn the ins and outs of a televet appointment before you talk to a vet online.

What Causes Cat and Dog Insomnia?

Dog insomnia is a real thing. And it's possible your cat not sleeping well at night is also a bout of insomnia. Learn more about this pet health concern.

Understand Your Pet's Body Condition Score

Monitoring your pet’s body condition score (BCS) can help you help your pet maintain proper growth and weight for a long, healthy life.