Old dog syndrome might just sound like what happens when your dog turns gray and begins to lose his youthful vigor, but it actually refers to a particular condition that can happen to dogs at any stage of life. Keep reading to learn about this condition, actually named vestibular disease, in dogs and what signs to watch for in case this condition ever affects your beloved pup.

What Is Vestibular Disease?

"Old dog vestibular syndrome" is the name commonly given to the balance disorder called canine idiopathic vestibular disease, says the Vestibular Disorders Association. While this condition is commonly seen in senior dogs, it can happen in dogs of all ages, cats, humans and any other species with a complex inner ear system. The vestibular system is the part of the inner ear that controls balance, as shown in a diagram from Merck Veterinary Manual. A disturbance in this organ can cause dogs to experience dizziness and have difficulty walking in a straight line. Wag! offers some signs to help you recognize the start of old dog syndrome:

  • Pronounced head tilt
  • Stumbling or staggering
  • Standing with an unusually wide stance
  • Unwillingness to eat or drink
  • Lack of coordination
  • Falling over
  • Continuous circling in a single direction
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Rapid eye movement while awake
  • Choosing to sleep on the floor or other hard surfaces.

It's important to note that these could also be symptoms of a more serious condition, such as a stroke or a tumor in the brain. For this reason, you should report any sudden balance problems to your veterinarian as soon as possible.

How Vestibular Disease in Dogs Develops

Vestibular disease can come about in a variety of ways. The term idiopathic means that there is no known cause for why it occurs, which is most often the case. However, sometimes this condition can be triggered by an ear infection, perforated ear drum or as a side effect of antibiotics, according to Animal Wellness. Embrace Pet Insurance reports that some dog breeds such as Doberman pinschers or German shepherds are genetically predisposed to the condition and can show signs of it as puppies.

The good news is that this condition isn't dangerous or painful for your dog, although dizziness might cause him mild discomfort or motion sickness. The condition often clears up on its own within a couple of weeks, which is why vets typically adopt a "wait and see" approach, says Animal Wellness. If the condition continues or worsens, then your vet will likely go ahead and conduct a thorough examination to determine whether a more serious condition is causing the symptoms.

Prognosis and Treatment

If nausea and vomiting are a problem for your dog, your vet may prescribe an anti-nausea medication. They may also provide IV fluids for a dog who can't get to the water bowl. Unfortunately, part of dealing with vestibular disease is waiting while your dog recovers.

In the meantime, Dogster offers some tips for helping your dizzy pooch at home. Provide him with a comfortable place to rest, such as propped up on a pillow with his water bowl within reach. Since a wobbly dog is more prone to fall or bump into things, you may also want to block off staircases or sharp edges on furniture. This condition can be frightening to a healthy dog, so extra petting and just being near him is always appreciated.

The Vestibular Disorders Association recommends that you avoid the temptation to carry your dog, which could prolong his condition. The more he gets around on his own, the more his inner ear will have an opportunity to right itself. Providing plenty of lighting so he can see his surroundings can help his recovery.

The bottom line is that if your dog develops the symptoms of old dog syndrome out of the blue, regardless of his age, don't panic. While you should bring his symptoms to the attention of your vet, chances are that your pup will feel better in a few days and return to his normal, frisky self.

Jean Marie Bauhaus Jean Marie Bauhaus

Jean Marie Bauhaus is a pet parent, pet blogger, and novelist from Tulsa, Oklahoma, where she usually writes under the supervision of a lapful of fur babies.

Related articles

Dogs & Ice Cream: The Scoop on Why You Should Avoid It

Dogs eating ice cream: it sounds cute, but is it safe? Learn reasons why ice cream can be dangerous for dogs and discover some yummy dog-safe alternatives.

Seven Digestive Problems in Dogs & How to Handle Them

Learn about the top digestive & gastrointestinal problems in dogs, such as diarrhoea & malabsorption, and find out how you can help your pet feel better.

Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks: A Guide for Senior Training

Is teaching an old dog new tricks really impossible? Discover the truth about this cliche and learn tips for successfully training your senior dog.

Frozen & Fun Dog Treats for Hot Summer Days

Learn how to make frozen dog treat recipes that can help keep your pup cool in the summer heat, including which ingredients work best to keep him hydrated.

'Made in the USA' Dog Food: What You Need to Know

Do you know where your dog food of choice comes from? Is it truly Made in the USA? Learn about, label products as Made in the USA.

How to Choose the Right Leash, Collar or Harness for Your Dog

Learn important considerations for choosing the right leash, collar or harness for your dog, including factors like their breed, size, age & energy level.

Why Your Puppy Won't Stop Whining

Learn some common reasons why your puppy is whining, crying, and whimpering, as well as helpful ways to change his behavior through training.

8 Common Health Problems in Senior Dogs

Learn about the most common health problems in senior dogs, such as hearing & vision loss, joint problems and dementia, and treatment options.

Dog Tail Signs: What That Wagging Means

Learn how to tell what your dog is feeling from his tail wagging, including what mood he might be in based on the motions and speed of his tail.

Osteoarthritis in Dogs: Symptoms & Management

Learn from a Veterinarian: Discover the causes & symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs, how it affects his joints and how you can help manage the disease.

Is Soda Bad for My Dog?

Learn why soda is a treat to avoid giving your dog, including issues with caffeine & artificial sweeteners, as well as the best alternative for your pup.

Going to the Beach: How to Prepare Your Pup

If you're thinking of taking your dog to the beach, you'll want to plan ahead. Learn some essential supplies to bring, as well as tips to keep him safe.

Gastroenteritis in Dogs: What You Need to Know

Learn the types of gastroenteritis in dogs, the various ways symptoms that can show up, treatment options and when it's serious enough for a vet visit.

Choosing the Right Food For Your Small Dog's Life Stages

Hill's Science Diet Small & Toy Breed dog foods are designed to meet the nutritional needs for your small dog at every life stage. Learn more here.

Teaching Your Dog to Fetch

Discover easy and effective methods for teaching your dog to play fetch, including commands to use and how rewards can help him learn the game.

Fact or Fiction: Can Dogs Smell Cancer?

Learn about dogs' ability to smell cancer in humans before even traditional screenings, including amazing real life stories demonstrating this ability.

Dog Ear Cropping, Tail Docking and Other Cosmetic Canine Surgeries to Avoid

Learn about the most common cosmetic canine surgeries like dog ear cropping, dewclaw removal & tail docking, and why vets usually recommend avoiding them.

Velcro Dogs: Managing Your Dog's Clinginess

Velcro Dogs: Managing Your Dog's Clinginess

The Importance of Exercise for Your Puppy

Find out why exercising is so important to your puppy's overall healthy by reading through these 4 helpful facts.

Are There Dog-Safe Hair Dyes?

Read about options for dog-safe hair dye, including which breeds and hair types work best with dyes and how to safely apply it to your dog's coat.