Cats with access to the great outdoors enjoy lots of fun experiences but they also face risks too: traffic, dogs, other cats, picking up fleas or contracting diseases…the list is endless.   If you decide to let your cat explore the world outside your house, there are things you can do to help keep your cat safe. 

What Age Should Your Cat Go Outside?

Kittens should not be allowed outside to mix with other cats until they are vaccinated. It is also much better to have your cat neutered before letting it have free access outdoors. Male cats that are not neutered tend to wander over a much wider area and get into fights with other male cats. This commonly results in cat bite abscesses developing and can even cause your cat to contract a viral disease. By the time a cat has completed a course of vaccinations and been neutered, they will be around 6 months of age and much more capable of looking after themselves.

What Time of Day is Best to Go Outside?

It is far better to let your cat outdoors in the morning, rather than at night, when they are more likely to be involved in a road accident because of poor visibility. Ideally adopt scheduled meal times, rather than allowing free access to food, for some weeks before allowing your cat outside.   If you let your cat out shortly before feeding time, hunger will encourage your cat to comeback at meal times. You can also train your cat by using a sound - such as a bell, clicker or jangling keys before offering meals or food based treats. Making that sound tells your pet that you are in the vicinity with a food based reward. Simply shaking the food bag may result in lots of cats coming running! Leaving food outdoors can work but does not always help as it can attract neighboring cats that your own cat might be afraid of, further reducing the chances of them coming home.

Precautions for Outside

A collar with a bell will significantly reduce your cat's success in capturing small birds and can help you hear when your cat is in the area. Microchipping will enhance the likelihood of your cat being returned to you if found.  There are a number of organizations that will register your contact details and give you a coded pet tag to place on your cat's collar. This is not just a visible means of identification; it can also be a more secure way of protecting your contact details. Some cat owners using address marked pet tags have been lured to a spot by a person who claims to have found their cat, only to return and find their home has been burgled.

Flagging the boundaries of your home and garden with cat scents from home can also help attract your cat back: a bit of bedding, hair or the contents of the litter box can all be used in an emergency when your cat has been away for too long.

When Not to Let Your Cat Outside

Moving to a new house can be a stressful time and the last thing you want is to lose your cat too. Keep your cat indoors for at least 2 weeks before allowing outdoor access at the new house and consider using a plug-in pheromone diffuser to encourage your cat to feel secure and relaxed in the new home. Last but not least, always keep an up to date photo of your cat to use in posters and so on if they are lost.

Hills Author Hills Author
Staff Author

One of our staff authors prepared this article for you

Related articles

How Cats Show Affection to Their Humans

Discover some common ways that cats show love for their owners. Learn to recognize these signs of affection, even though they might seem a little bizarre.

All About Giardia in Cats

Learn important information about giardia in cats, including signs, diagnosis and treatment options for dealing with this parasitic infection.

Stress and Feline Urinary Problems: How to Deal With It

Learn how to identify and reduce the chances of feline urinary issues by helping alleviate stress in her life.

Steps for Command Training Your Kitten

Learn how to properly train your new kitten to obey your commands while keeping them happy and healthy.

Healthy Homemade Cat Treat Recipes

Learn how to make homemade kitten treats that are healthy for your pet. Enjoy this cat treat recipe from Hill's Pet to supplement a cat's healthy balanced diet.

What You Should Know About Cat Sneezing

Like human sneezing, cat sneezing is normal to a certain extent, but it can signal an underlying health concern that requires support or treatment.

What Types of Litter, Food & Supplies Are Safe for Kittens?

Learn which types of products and supplies are safest for your kitten, including specific kinds of litter, food, shampoo, carriers, collars and toys.

Cat Heart Health and Feline Heart Disease

Learn more about the causes of feline heart disease and the signs you can watch out for to promote heart health in your cat.

Ways to Maintain Your Cat's Healthy Coat

Learn the visual signs that your cat is healthy including what to look for in her skin, ears, and eyes, as well as as signs you should call your vet about.

Deciphering Your Kitten's Behavior & Body Language

Kitten's body language and behaviors tell you a lot about what they want. Learn what each behavior means and start to better understand your cat's needs.

Explaining Your Cat's Greeting

Learn about the different types of greetings cats can show you, such as head butting or slow blinking, and how to interpret each of her signals.

Vegan Cat Food for Carnivorous Felines?

Discover what vegan or vegetarian cat food is, and why it is not the best choice to feed your carnivorous cat.

Techniques for Obedience Training Your Kitten

Get some quick tips on how to shape your kitten's behaviour with early training. Learn what to do and what not to do.

Cat-Proofing Your Fish Tank: How to Protect Your Fish from a Curious Kitty

Learn why cats are often fascinated with fish tanks, including factors like their prey drive, and tips for cat-proofing it from your curious kitty.

5 New Fun Things to Do With Your Cat

Looking for way to enrich playtime for your kitty? Discover fun new cat activities, such as cat apps, that can keep your furry friend occupied for hours.

Cat Aggression: How to Calm Them Down

Learn how to identify causes of aggression in your cat, how you can help calm them down or diffuse an aggressive situation, and when a vet visit is needed.

Managing Cat Diarrhea: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Learn tips for managing your cat's diarrhea, including how to recognize it, what might be causing it and treatment options your vet could recommend.

Weight Gain in Your Cat & How You Can Help

Learn the different factors that might be contributing to your cat's weight gain, and how bigger doesn't always mean better.

Why Do Cats Try to Eat Plastic?

You may wonder why your cat loves chewing & eating all kinds of plastic. Find out why she's fascinated by these items and what you can do to discourage it.

Hill's Kitten Foods: A Healthy Choice for Your Kitten

Discover the benefits of Hill's line of kitten foods and how they provide complete and balance nutrition for growing kittens.