When you're considering pet health care, one topic that pet parents sometimes overlook is dental health. Teeth cleaning for a dog or cat is important at all life stages. Did you know that by the age of three years old, the majority of pets have some form of periodontal (gum) disease, according to the American Veterinary Dental College?

Good dental care is more than just brushing their pearly whites. Sometimes, a veterinary dental procedure like a deep teeth cleaning for your dog or cat is essential to prevent serious dental issues.

A Fresh Start

A healthy dog mouth or sparkling kitty grin often begins at home with the range of available food, treats, and toys that keep bacteria from building up on teeth and gums. Dogs and cats can benefit from a thorough teeth cleaning at home with products that you can purchase at any pet store. However, vet dental care is not just for extreme cases. Instead of waiting until you notice tartar buildup or bad breath, schedule a deep dental cleaning once a year at the vet's office. A professional pet teeth cleaning can accomplish more than regular teeth brushing at home (just like at a human's dentist visit), and a mix of home care and vet attention is the best way to reduce dental issues for your furry companion.

Deep Cleaning Details

Vet dental visits vary depending on the size, species, and the severity of any tooth problems. Cleanings will include anesthesia. For a deep clean, a vet has to access the area under the gumline—an uncomfortable and startling procedure for a pet that is fully awake. Anesthetizing your furry friend is crucial for checking the gumline and preventing periodontal disease. Trying to clean under your cat or dog's gums at home might injure your pet and earn you a snap and a scratch, so this is a procedure best left to professionals.

Another component of deep cleaning involves scaling and polishing the crown of the tooth (the visible part). Your vet will have a variety of tools to suit your pet's mouth and needs. Some may look like the picks and scrapers your dental hygienist uses, but the pieces of a veterinary dental kit are shaped specifically for animal teeth. Your vet will also know the special treatment required for every tooth from a huge Great Dane molar to a tiny kitten incisor.

Finally, a vet may take x-rays while your pet is under anesthesia. Just like human dentists use x-rays to find tooth and jaw problems that are invisible to the naked eye, vets need them to determine your pet's dental health needs.

How Often Is Vet Dental Care Needed?

When your kitten or puppy is old enough to start on a puppy or kitten food, talk to your vet about the type of food you are feeding your pet, and have them show you how to do routine dental care at home. The earlier you start, the better it will be for your pet's health. Pets that are used to having their heads and mouths handled from a young age may be more cooperative than if you try to start teeth cleaning later on or after a painful problem. When your pet goes for their first-year checkup, ask your vet if a deep cleaning is needed. Some breeds (like bulldogs and pugs) will need more frequent deep cleanings by a vet due to how their teeth and mouth are naturally formed, according to Animal Wellness Magazine. But every cat and dog is different, so it is always best to follow your vet's recommendations for deep cleanings and overall dental hygiene.

You may not be able to fully prevent your pet from ever having bad breath or developing teeth and gum issues, but regular cleaning will go a long way to preserve your cat or dog's health and quality of life. Work together with your vet to develop a care routine that keeps you and your furry friend smiling!

Chrissie Klinger Chrissie Klinger

Chrissie Klinger is an educator, writer and mother of two children, three dogs and three cats. Her dog Jake loves sitting on her lap every chance he gets! She enjoys living an active and eco-friendly lifestyle in rural Pennsylvania.

Related articles

Secondhand Smoke and Pets: What You Need to Know

Learn how secondhand smoke affects your pets, including signs that smoking is affecting them, and why smoking around animals is dangerous to their health.

How to Help Pets After A Natural Disaster

Whether a storm hits or your pet becomes injured or sick, learn how to be ready with a well-stocked first-aid pet emergency kit.

10 Responsible Pet Care Tips

Get helpful pet care tips you can use every day, such as vet visit and identification advice, to keep your dog or cat happy and healthy.

Do Dogs & Cats Have Empathy?

Empathy is an important trait in humans, but can dogs & cats be empathetic as well? Find out what research shows about pets and empathy.

My Cat Hates My Dog: What Should I Do?

Learn the real reasons why your cat has aggression toward your dog, including types of aggression, why it happens, and tips for helping them get along.

Understanding Sustainable Pet Food: How Your Pet's Food Impacts the Environment

Concerned about your pet's environmental impact? Learn how sustainable pet food can help you care for the planet without compromising pet nutrition.

What Causes Cat and Dog Insomnia?

Dog insomnia is a real thing. And it's possible your cat not sleeping well at night is also a bout of insomnia. Learn more about this pet health concern.

Benefits of Antioxidants for Dogs and Cats

A gray cat and German shepherd dog lie beside each other on a white carpet

How Much Water Should Dogs & Cats Drink Each Day?

Learn why water is vital to your pet's health, including how much water dogs & cats should drink per day and what to do if they drink too much/not enough.

Understanding Shedding Season for Cats and Dogs

Learn all about dog & cat shedding seasons, including what a typical shedding cycle looks like and how to deal with all the hair in your home.

What You Need for a Pet Disaster Plan

When the worst happens, you might not know what to do. Find out how to create a pet disaster plan to keep your fur baby happy, healthy and safe.

Adopting a Pet: What You Need to Know

Learn the basics of adopting a pet, including where to begin and common questions you should ask yourself when deciding which kind of pet is best for you.

What Dog Breed is Best for My Cat?

Learn why some dog breeds are better for cats than others, including recommendations based on breed size & temperament, and tips for introducing them.

Easy DIY Dog & Cat Toys: Nine of Our Favorites

Browse this comprehensive guide for several of our favorite DIY dog and cat toys that are sure to put a little pep in your pet's step.

Minerals

Learn about the 18 different types of minerals that are essential to dogs and cats, as well as the differences between macrominerals and microminerals.

Cat and Dog Food for Skin and Coat Health | Hill's Pet

Learn nutrition's role in your pet's skin and coat health, as well as tips for choosing the best dog or cat food for a healthy coat.

Reasons to Be Thankful for Your Pet This Year

Learn some of the heart-warming reasons that you should be thankful for your pet this Thanksgiving holiday.

What is Styptic Powder for Dogs & Cats?

Styptic Powder for Dogs & Cats: What Does it Do?

How to Care for Terminally Ill Pets

Terminal illness is one of the toughest things pet parents face. Learn how to handle caring for a terminally ill pet with end of life care.

What Human Food Does to Your Pet: Human Caloric Equivalents

Use this this human food equivalent chart to see what effect feeding your pet table scraps really has on their daily caloric intake.