To train your new kitten, you need an understanding of how she thinks and behaves.

Cats are not like dogs. Dogs are pack animals who want to please their 'leader' (you). Your kitten will be more interested in pleasing herself!

That said, with a bit of understanding and patience, there's no reason why you can't train your kitten. And it's important that you do. After all, how will you groom your kitten or keep a close eye on her health if you don't train her to be handled? And do you really want her padding about on your kitchen counters?

The basic principles

The first thing to realize is that cats do not understand punishment. Encouraging good behavior is much more effective. Sound tricky? Just remember the three 'R's' - respect, reinforcement and rewards.

Let's take respect. It's important that you behave in a 'cat friendly' manner. Did you know for example that cats dislike being stared at, or that they can't abide sudden noises or movements?

Reinforcement just means consistency and repetition. If your kitten does something you wish to discourage (like jumping on the kitchen counters), always gently and firmly say no. If she does something you want to encourage, be sure to always make a big fuss of her.

Which brings us neatly on to rewards. There are two types of rewards - praise from you and a tasty treat. Both are very motivating to your kitten.


Training your kitten to be handled

Most cats don't like being picked up, and the earlier you get your kitten used to it the better.

A lot of people unwittingly teach their kitten bad habits. They pick their kitten up, she struggles and they immediately put her down again. Thus, the kitten learns that if she struggles, she gets her own way.

A better approach is to pick your kitten up and then, if she struggles, continue to hold her gently but firmly. When she settles, lavish lots of praise on her and set her down.

Scratching

Can you train your kitten not to scratch? No. Kittens love to scratch - it's a natural form of territorial marking that also gives the muscles a good stretch. Does this mean you have to accept ruined furniture? No. You just have to train your kitten to re-direct her scratching.

Buy your kitten a scratching post (rough surfaces are particularly appealing so you might want to choose one covered with something like rope). Play with your kitten near the scratching post and then, when she uses it, reward her with praise and maybe a treat.

If she does scratch an item of furniture, she'll mark it with her scent and cleaning it with an anti-odor product may discourage her from going back there. Some people find putting something like polythene on the item of furniture helpful as kittens generally aren't so keen to scratch slippery surfaces.

Discouraging biting

Play biting is natural kitten behavior. If your kitten bites your hand during play, end the session immediately. Whatever you do, don't jerk your hand away. This just makes the game even more fun! Toys and balls are safer objects of prey.

Clicker training

Clicker training is a modern, kind and scientific way of training animals. You use all the same principles already discussed but your kitten also gets a 'click' to mark any good behavior. More information on clicker training.

 

Hills Author Hills Author
Staff Author

One of our staff authors prepared this article for you

Related articles

Cat Aggression: How to Calm Them Down

Learn how to identify causes of aggression in your cat, how you can help calm them down or diffuse an aggressive situation, and when a vet visit is needed.

Does My Cat Have Dry Skin?

Learn how to spot signs of excessive dry skin in cats, what could be causing your kitty's skin irritation, and how you can help treat it.

Causes & Types of Digestive Disorders in Your Cat

Learn about digestive disorders that might be afflicting your cat. Spot the symptoms and realize the importance of proper treatment.

Cats Think They're in Charge, Not You

Cats believe that they are in charge of you, not the other way around, and here are three behaviors that might just prove that it's true.

Upper Respiratory Infections in Cats: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

While upper respiratory infections in cats are common, they can still be concerning. Learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis & treatment options for URIs.

How to Make Your Own DIY Cat Scratching Post

Learn how to build an easy, homemade DIY cat scratching post using items around your house! She'll get exercise and you won't get a ruined staircase.

How to Clean Cat Ears: A Step-by-Step Guide

Does your cat need help keeping their ears clean? Check out this guide on how to clean cat ears, from when to consider it to what to use.

Unlock Cat Genetics for Purrfect Health

Learn about the influence of cat genetics on various aspects such as coat color, personality, and susceptibility to certain diseases and the nutrition they may need.

Diet Considerations for Pregnant & Nursing Cats

Learn what your female cat needs for proper nutrition when pregnant or nursing, so you can make sure you are feeding her properly.

4 Ways to Help Your Cat Maintain an Ideal Weight

Follow these 4 easy steps to help your cat attain its ideal weight and maintain a healthy weight for life.

Cat Arthritis: Signs, Causes and Treatment

Get the answers to your questions about cat arthritis here, from signs of arthritis in cats to treatment for feline arthritis.

All About Cat Kneading

Understand what is cat kneading and why cats knead various surfaces and belongings. Learn why excessive kneading can be a concern for your cat.

Want to Foster Cats? Here's What You Should Know

Want to foster cats or kittens in your home? Learn the steps to take to become a cat foster parent, as well as helpful advice from a long-time foster mom.

Cats & Ingrown Nails: Spotting Them & What You Should Do

Cats & Ingrown Nails: What You Should Look For

Hill's Kitten Foods: A Healthy Choice for Your Kitten

Discover the benefits of Hill's line of kitten foods and how they provide complete and balance nutrition for growing kittens.

How to Make DIY Cat Shelves

Creating DIY cat shelves gives your cat a place to play and relax that isn't your dining table! Here's how to make them attractive and functional.

Can Cats Get Asthma?

Could your cat's wheezing & breathing issues be an asthma attack, or is it just a hairball? Learn to recognize signs of asthma and what you should do.

Allergic Dermatitis & Skin Conditions in Cats: Causes & Treatments

Discover some of the signs of feline skin conditions, how to help improve them, and when to consult your veterinarian about your cat's skin health.

Cats and Fireworks: How to Keep Your Cat Calm

Is your cat afraid of fireworks? Cats and fireworks aren't always a good pair. Here's how to tell if your kitty is stressed and how to keep them calm.

Should You Give Your Cat Bread?

A slice of warm bread is a tasty treat for many pet owners but should it be shared with a feline friend? Can cats eat bread, or is bread bad for cats? Before giving your pet some of your sandwich or baguette, here's what you need to know about cats and bread.